![]() ![]() Sugar malabsorption in children - Comprehensive pediatric- Pediatrics- Health. From. com. Introduction. About sugar malabsorption in children Sugar malabsorption is mainly the lack of specificity of the small intestine mucosa disaccharidase, so food is not sufficiently disaccharide is hydrolyzed to monosaccharides affect its absorption, but also occasionally monosaccharide malabsorption occur. Basics Medicare disease: No The prevalence ratio: 0. Susceptible populations: Children Mode of transmission: non- infectious Complications: malnutrition, electrolyte imbalance Treatment of common sense Treatment department: preventive health care to other genetic counseling department of obstetrics and gynecology department of pediatrics Pediatric Nutrition Division Treatment: Supportive therapy drug therapy symptomatic treatment Treatment period: 3. The cure rate: 6. Tips Sugar malabsorption is mainly the lack of specificity of the small intestine mucosa disaccharidase, so food is not sufficiently disaccharide is hydrolyzed to monosaccharides affect its absorption, but also occasionally monosaccharide malabsorption occur. Pathogen. Pediatric sugar cause malabsorption(A) causes Sugar malabsorption can be divided into primary and secondary categories: 1. Primary sugar malabsorption: primary sugar malabsorption, and congenital lactase deficiency, sucrose - isomaltase deficiency, and glucose - galactose malabsorption, both autosomal recessive disease, clinical rare, In addition to sucrose - isomaltase deficiency can increase the sucrose in the diet until after onset, the remainder were born shortly after the onset of intestinal mucosal biopsy histology were normal, while the corresponding disaccharide activity decreased glucose - galactose malabsorption , disaccharide activity were normal, malabsorption due to Na + - glucose, Na + - galactose carrier protein deficiency caused by congenital, sick children well absorbed fructose. Fructose Malabsorption DietGlucose Malabsorption TestSecondary lactase deficiency and monosaccharide malabsorption: clinical more common, due to the distribution of lactase in the top of the small intestine villi, who can cause intestinal epithelial cells and brush border secondary diseases can damage disaccharide enzyme deficiency, a serious disease, extensive, can also affect the absorption of monosaccharides, such as acute enteritis (especially those involving the upper small intestine, such as rotavirus, blue Giardia infection, etc.), chronic diarrhea and protein - calorie malnutrition , immune deficiency disease, celiac disease and intestinal surgery injury. Prevention. Pediatric sugar malabsorption prevention 1, strengthening prenatal care, to prevent preterm birth. Complication. Sugar malabsorption complications in children. Complications of malnutrition and electrolyte disorders Often accompanied by malnutrition, water and electrolyte imbalance, acidosis. Symptom. Children with symptoms of the common symptoms of sugar malabsorption diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, bloating bowel dehydration immunodeficiency baby buttocks red watery discharge more Disaccharide enzyme deficiency disease, children can only laboratory abnormalities, but no clinical symptoms, due to poor absorption of sugar cause clinical symptoms, said poor glucose tolerance, tolerance to different kinds of sugar usually similar clinical symptoms, which The basic pathophysiological changes are: 1. Sugar partial loss from the feces, and some in the distal ileum and colon by bacterial fermentation of organic acids and CO2, H2 and methane gas, which after being partially absorbed by the breath is expelled. Inspection. Pediatric sugar malabsorption check unfold 1. Blood and biochemical tests: blood tests often large cell anemia, also can be positive or mixed cell anemia anemia, serum potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, etc. Screening Test (1) fecal p. H measurement: Sugar intolerance children more fresh stool p. H < 6, and often less than 5. Milk tolerance test (lactose tolerance test): oral lactose 5. L (2. 0mg / dl) or more; lactase deficiency Glucose curves and flat, and the emergence of lactose intolerance performance, but the blood sugar can be affected by many factors, the results have to be combined with clinical significance, and this blood test to be repeated in recent years have been less. Determination of fecal sugar: manure can be determined by chromatography of sugar, and the difference between the various types of sugar, but also the determination of lactose in feces using lead acetate method, these methods of diagnosis have reference value. Diagnosis. Differential diagnosis of sugar malabsorption in children. Diagnosis 1. 1. 96. Treatment for Congenital Glucose-galactose Malabsorption in Center For Sight Dwaraka, Delhi. Find Doctors Near You, Book Appointment, Consult Online. Monosaccharide intolerance and hypoglycemia in. Monosaccharide intolerance and hypoglycemia 5. Glucose absorption (lecture 20). What causes glucose/galactose malabsorption syndrome? Doctors for Congenital Glucose-galactose Malabsorption in I N A Colony, Delhi . Treatment for Congenital Glucose-galactose Malabsorption in I N A Colony, Delhi. Galactosemia; Galactose. Galactose is converted into glucose by. The only treatment for classic galactosemia is eliminating lactose and galactose from the diet. Glucose-Galactose Malabsorption — Report. The New England Journal of Medicine. ![]() ESPGAN diagnostic criteria: 1. European Association of Children's GI and Nutrition (european society for pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, ESPGAN) diagnostic criteria established sugar malabsorption can be divided into two major categories of primary and secondary causes Primary sugar malabsorption disease congenital lactose malabsorption, sucrose - isomaltase deficiency, glucose - galactose malabsorption, etc; and cause intestinal epithelial cells and brush border damage diseases, such as viral enteritis, chronic diarrheal diseases, protein - calorie malnutrition, immune deficiency disease, intestinal surgery, can cause secondary sugar malabsorption. Sugar intolerance: Sugar malabsorption clinical symptoms and signs, known as bad glucose tolerance (sugar intolerance), its clinical manifestations in children after eating dairy foods appear osmotic diarrhea, watery stools, fecal fat does not increase, stool sour, there is a bubble, often abdominal discomfort, bloating, increased performance exhaust, severe cases of water, electrolyte and acid- base balance disorders, indigestion dairy foods once or removal of carbohydrate intolerance, can quickly relieve symptoms of diarrhea, one of the characteristics of this disease- oriented. Sugar malabsorption laboratory (1) fecal p. H normally < 5. Glukose-galaktose-malabsorption. Glucose-galactose malabsorption. Treatment constists in eliminating alimentary glucose and galactose. Nurtured on this diet the. Defects Glucose. Primary glucose- galactose malabsorption is a rare hereditary disorder. Withdrawal of both glucose and galactose from the diet is the only adequate therapy. Differential Diagnosis And other malabsorption syndromes phase identification, such as fat and protein malabsorption syndrome malabsorption syndrome. Non- tropical steatorrhea (non- tropical sprue, celiac disease): disease, also known as gluten- sensitive enteropathy (glutin sensitive enteropathy) or celiac disease in children, in the past also known as . Loss of congenital chloride diarrhea (congenital chloride diarrhea): congenital chloride diarrhea, loss, also known as familial chloride diarrhea or Darrow- Gamble syndrome, is a rare autosomal recessive disease, due to congenital ileum lack of initiative to absorb the normal function of Cl- and HCO3- exchange, Cl- operate in the distal ileum and colon disorders, a large number remain in the intestine, so that the contents of the intestine increased osmotic pressure and water into the intestine may cause diarrhea and a lot of chlorides discharged. Treatment. Sugar malabsorption in children Treatment Treatment Overview Treatment department: preventive health care to other genetic counseling department of obstetrics and gynecology department of pediatrics Pediatric Nutrition Division Treatment: Supportive therapy drug therapy symptomatic treatment Treatment period: 3. The cure rate: 6. A) treatment 1. Diet: Theoretically treatment is as simple as removing the disaccharide intolerance or monosaccharides from the diet can be effective, but the actual implementation, there are many practical difficulties, such as how to find to meet the requirements of the diet, limiting sugar After caloric how to maintain, and to what extent limit the amount of sugar can make sick children to keep silent. Nurse. Pediatric Nursing sugar malabsorption Sick children fasting lactose, including milk and dairy foods.
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